Detail

RLID: RLID00016271
RNA Symbol: MEG3
RNA Category: lncRNA
Organism: Homo sapiens
Aliase: FP504, GTL2, LINC00023, NCRNA00023, PRO0518, PRO2160, onco-lncRNA-83, prebp1
Sequence:
Network:
Subcellular Localization:
Localization Tissue Validated Method PMID
Nucleus Brain Microarray 22955988
Description: We examined the subcellular location of a number of well-known lncRNAs (Fig. 8D). Unsurprisingly, the X-chromosome inactivating transcript XIST was extremely highly enriched in the nucleus for all cells we examined (with a maximum enrichment of 273-fold in the nucleus of GM12878 cells) (Fig. 8D). Other regulatory lncRNAs such as GAS5, LINC00568 (also known as ncRNA-a1), CYP4A22-AS1 (also known as ncRNA-a3), MIAT, and MEG3 were nuclear enriched in at least two different cell types, consistent with their reported roles in gene regulation. Other transcripts, including the bifunctional transcript SRA1, which acts as both a regulatory RNA and a protein-coding sequence, have more variable subcellular location depending on cell type. As reported previously, the H19 transcript is consistently enriched in the cytoplasm, especially when comparing with the chromatin fraction (cytoplasmic/chromatin enrichment 167-fold).

Other Subcellular Localization:

RLID Localization Tissue Validated Method PMID
RLID00016269 Cytoplasm Hepatoma cell In situ hybridization 21625215
RLID00016270 Nucleus Brain tissue qRT-PCR|Microarray 21128942
RLID00016272 Nucleus Lung fibroblast qRT-PCR|Fluorescence in situ hybridization 25630241
RLID00016273 Nucleus Lung fibroblast Florescence micrograph 25630241
RLID00016274 Endoplasmic reticulum Myeloma cell qRT-PCR 21613539